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Back to health libraryLearn what you can do to prevent and prepare for a fire.
Reviewed 5/16/2024
Fire safety at home
Do you know what to do in case of a fire at home? Or better yet, how to prevent one from starting? Following some simple strategies now can help keep you and your family safe in an emergency. Scroll on to explore six fire-safety steps to start now.
HEAT SAFELY
Have your chimney and furnace professionally inspected and cleaned each year. Cover the fireplace with a screen. And keep flammable items at least 3 feet from space heaters, fireplaces and other heating equipment.
MAKE AN ESCAPE PLAN
Develop an escape plan showing two ways out of every room. Make sure the plan includes a designated meeting place outside the home. Give every family member a copy of the plan, and practice fire drills.
INSTALL SMOKE ALARMS
Make sure you have smoke alarms:
- In every bedroom.
- On every level of your home, including the basement.
- Outside all sleeping areas.
Test each smoke alarm once a month. Replace the batteries at least once a year.
KEEP FIRE EXTINGUISHERS HANDY
Install extinguishers high on the wall, near an exit and away from heat sources. Learn how to use the extinguishers before there is an emergency.
COOK SAFELY
Keep a lid or a baking sheet nearby when cooking. Use it to cover a pan that catches fire.
If you leave the kitchen, turn the burners off. Also turn burners off if you see smoke or if grease starts to boil.
AVOID ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
To help avoid fires caused by electrical issues:
- Never overload outlets or extension cords.
- Check appliance cords regularly.
- Replace cords that are cracked or frayed.
- Have a professional replace light switches that are hot to the touch and lights that flicker.
- Use GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) outlets, especially in areas with water sources, like the kitchen.
KNOW THE DRILL
When it comes to disasters, preparedness is key. Find out how much you know about what to do when a natural disaster strikes.
Sources
- American Red Cross. "Fire Safety Equipment." https://www.redcross.org/get-help/how-to-prepare-for-emergencies/types-of-emergencies/fire/fire-safety-equipment.html.
- National Fire Protection Association. "Electrical Safety in the Home." https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/home-fire-safety/electrical.
- National Safety Council. "Minimize Your Risks." https://www.nsc.org/community-safety/safety-topics/emergency-preparedness/fire-safety.
- U.S. Fire Administration. "Appliance and Electrical Fire Safety." https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/home-fires/prevent-fires/appliance-and-electrical/.
- U.S. Fire Administration. "Choosing and Using Fire Extinguishers." https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/home-fires/prepare-for-fire/fire-extinguishers/.
- U.S. Fire Administration. "Heating Fire Safety." https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/heating-fire-safety-handout.pdf.
- U.S. Fire Administration. "Prevent Kitchen Fires." https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/kitchen_fires_flyer.pdf.
- U.S. Fire Administration. "Smoke Alarms." https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/home-fires/prepare-for-fire/smoke-alarms/.